Reconstructed Proto-Yigó words: Difference between revisions
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! scope="row" | '''*sy₁unēgy₁a'''; "one" | ! scope="row" | '''*sy₁unēgy₁a'''; "one" | ||
| shunēj /ʃune:ʝ/ | | shunēj /ʃune:ʝ/ | ||
| siunige | | siunige /sjunige/ > /ʃunijɛ/ | ||
| sunyega (сунега) /sunjega/ | | sunyega (сунега) /sunjega/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" | '''*zy₁osw₁ay₃ae'''; "two" | ! scope="row" | '''*zy₁osw₁ay₃ae'''; "two" | ||
| zhofyeh /ʒoɸjə/ | | zhofyeh /ʒoɸjə/ | ||
| ziosue | | ziosue /zjoswe/ > /ʒɔzwɛ/ | ||
| zosaja (зосажа) /zosaʝa/ | | zosaja (зосажа) /zosaʝa/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" | '''*nw₁āny₁irtʰ'''; "three" | ! scope="row" | '''*nw₁āny₁irtʰ'''; "three" | ||
| mangiltʰ /maŋiltʰ/ | | mangiltʰ /maŋiltʰ/ | ||
| nunirt | | nunirt /nuniɾt/ > /nuniɾt/ | ||
| nyanirth (нянирþ) /njaniɾθ/ | | nyanirth (нянирþ) /njaniɾθ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" | '''*nolâegy₁e'''; "four" | ! scope="row" | '''*nolâegy₁e'''; "four" | ||
| nolāeje /nolæ:ʝe/ | | nolāeje /nolæ:ʝe/ | ||
| nolegi | | nolegi /nolegi/ > /nɔlɛji/ | ||
| nolyage (нолягэ) /noljage/ | | nolyage (нолягэ) /noljage/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" | '''*gy₁ūzw₁a'''; "five" | ! scope="row" | '''*gy₁ūzw₁a'''; "five" | ||
| jūv /ʝu:β/ | | jūv /ʝu:β/ | ||
| giuzo | | giuzo /gjuzo/ > /juzɔ/ | ||
| gyuza (гюза) /gjuza/ | | gyuza (гюза) /gjuza/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" | '''*zy₁iny₂âe'''; "ten" | ! scope="row" | '''*zy₁iny₂âe'''; "ten" | ||
| zhinyāe /ʒinjæ:/ | | zhinyāe /ʒinjæ:/ | ||
| zini | | zini /zini/ > /ʒini/ | ||
| zinya (зиня) /zinja/ | | zinya (зиня) /zinja/ | ||
|- | |||
== Pronouns and Important Morphemes == | |||
{| class="wikitable" |} | |||
| | |||
! scope="col" | [[Proto-Yéshvwae|Old Yéshvwae]] | |||
! scope="col" | [[Krenu]] | |||
! scope="col" | [[Azarūra-Geruriza|Azarūra-Geruriza (Азарюра-Геруриза)]] | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | '''*enw₁a'''; "I/me" | |||
| em /em/ | |||
| eno /eno/ > /ɛnɔ/ | |||
| эна (ena) /ena/ | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | '''*w₂iky₁ae'''; "you" | |||
| wiceh /wiçə/ | |||
| uike /wike/ > /wije/ | |||
| вика (vika) /βika/ | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | '''*ny₁āez'''; "he/him, she/her, they/them, it" (i.e. any singular 3rd person pronoun) | |||
| ngaez /ŋæz/ | |||
| niz /niz/ > /niz/ | |||
| няз (nyaz) /njaz/ | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | '''*nāny₁a'''; "many" | |||
| nang /naŋ/; nan- (plural prefix) | |||
| none /none/ > /nɔnɛ/; none- (plural prefix) | |||
| няна (nyana) /nanja/ | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | '''*gʰeus'''; "trio" | |||
| gʰeus- /gʰews/ (trial prefix) | |||
| gus /gus/ > /gus/ (paucal adjective) | |||
| gэус (gheus) /ɣews/ "group" | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" | '''*nw₁āky₁a'''; (derivative suffix) | |||
| mac /maç/ | |||
| nuke /nuke/ > /nujɛ/ | |||
| няка (nyaka) /njaka/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 16:28, 10 July 2025
Numbers
Pronouns and Important Morphemes
| Old Yéshvwae | Krenu | Azarūra-Geruriza (Азарюра-Геруриза) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sy₁unēgy₁a; "one" | shunēj /ʃune:ʝ/ | siunige /sjunige/ > /ʃunijɛ/ | sunyega (сунега) /sunjega/ |
| *zy₁osw₁ay₃ae; "two" | zhofyeh /ʒoɸjə/ | ziosue /zjoswe/ > /ʒɔzwɛ/ | zosaja (зосажа) /zosaʝa/ |
| *nw₁āny₁irtʰ; "three" | mangiltʰ /maŋiltʰ/ | nunirt /nuniɾt/ > /nuniɾt/ | nyanirth (нянирþ) /njaniɾθ/ |
| *nolâegy₁e; "four" | nolāeje /nolæ:ʝe/ | nolegi /nolegi/ > /nɔlɛji/ | nolyage (нолягэ) /noljage/ |
| *gy₁ūzw₁a; "five" | jūv /ʝu:β/ | giuzo /gjuzo/ > /juzɔ/ | gyuza (гюза) /gjuza/ |
| *zy₁iny₂âe; "ten" | zhinyāe /ʒinjæ:/ | zini /zini/ > /ʒini/ | zinya (зиня) /zinja/ |
| Old Yéshvwae | Krenu | Azarūra-Geruriza (Азарюра-Геруриза) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| *enw₁a; "I/me" | em /em/ | eno /eno/ > /ɛnɔ/ | эна (ena) /ena/ |
| *w₂iky₁ae; "you" | wiceh /wiçə/ | uike /wike/ > /wije/ | вика (vika) /βika/ |
| *ny₁āez; "he/him, she/her, they/them, it" (i.e. any singular 3rd person pronoun) | ngaez /ŋæz/ | niz /niz/ > /niz/ | няз (nyaz) /njaz/ |
| *nāny₁a; "many" | nang /naŋ/; nan- (plural prefix) | none /none/ > /nɔnɛ/; none- (plural prefix) | няна (nyana) /nanja/ |
| *gʰeus; "trio" | gʰeus- /gʰews/ (trial prefix) | gus /gus/ > /gus/ (paucal adjective) | gэус (gheus) /ɣews/ "group" |
| *nw₁āky₁a; (derivative suffix) | mac /maç/ | nuke /nuke/ > /nujɛ/ | няка (nyaka) /njaka/ |