This list contains all reconstructed words in Proto-Yigó.
Numbers
|
|
Old Yéshvwae
|
Krenu
|
Azaryura-Geruriza (Азарюра-Геруриза)
|
| *sy₁unēgy₁a; "one"
|
shunēj /ʃune:ʝ/
|
siunige /sjunige/ > /ʃunijɛ/
|
сунега (sunyega) /sunjega/
|
| *zy₁osw₁ay₃ae; "two"
|
zhofyeh /ʒoɸjə/
|
ziosue /zjoswe/ > /ʒɔzwɛ/
|
зосажа (sozaja) /zosaʒa/
|
| *nw₁āny₁irtʰ; "three"
|
mangiltʰ /maŋiltʰ/
|
nunirt /nuniɾt/ > /nuniɾt/
|
нянирþ (nyanirth) /njaniɾθ/
|
| *nolâegy₁e; "four"
|
nolāeje /nolæ:ʝe/
|
noligi /noligi/ > /nɔliji/
|
нолягэ (nolyage) /noljage/
|
| *gy₁ūzw₁a; "five"
|
jūv /ʝu:β/
|
giuzo /gjuzo/ > /juzɔ/
|
гюза (gyuza) /gjuza/
|
| *zy₁iny₂âe; "ten"
|
zhinyāe /ʒinjæ:/
|
zini /zini/ > /ʒini/
|
зиня (zinya) /zinja/
|
Pronouns and Important Morphemes
|
|
Old Yéshvwae
|
Krenu
|
Azaryura-Geruriza (Азарюра-Геруриза)
|
| *enw₁a; "I/me"
|
em /em/
|
eno /eno/ > /ɛnɔ/
|
эна (ena) /ena/
|
| *w₂iky₁ae; "you"
|
wiceh /wiçə/
|
uike /wike/ > /wije/
|
вика (wika) /βika/
|
| *ny₁āez; "he/him, she/her, they/them, it" (i.e. any singular 3rd person pronoun)
|
ngaez /ŋæz/
|
niz /niz/ > /niz/
|
няз (nyaz) /njaz/
|
| *nāny₁a; "many"
|
nang /naŋ/; nan- (plural prefix)
|
none /none/ > /nɔnɛ/; none- (plural prefix)
|
няна (nyana) /nanja/
|
| *gʰeus; "trio"
|
gʰeus- /gʰews/ (trial prefix)
|
gus /gus/ > /gus/ (paucal adjective)
|
gэус (gheus) /ɣews/ "group"
|
| *nw₁āky₁a; (derivative suffix)
|
mac /maç/
|
nuke /nuke/ > /nujɛ/
|
няка (nyaka) /njaka/
|
| *kʰw₁e-"; (negative prefix)
|
pʰe- /pʰe/
|
kue- /kwe/ > /kwe/
|
хэ- (he-) /xe/
|
Tense Suffixes
|
|
Old Yéshvwae
|
Krenu
|
Azaryura-Geruriza (Азарюра-Геруриза)
|
| *-nw₁iky₁a; (gnomic suffix)
|
-mic /miç/
|
-nuike /nwike/ > /nwijɛ/
|
|
| *-kʰol; (future suffix)
|
-kʰol /kʰol/
|
-kol /kol/ > /kɔl/
|
хол (hol) /xol/
|
| *-nw₁ey₃ae; (perfect past suffix)
|
-meyeh /mejə/
|
-nui /nwi/ > /nwi/
|
нэжа (neja) /neʒa/
|
| *-dʰār; (imperfect past suffix)
|
-dʰal /dʰal/
|
|
ðяр (dhyar) /ðjaɾ/
|
| *-gy₁onw₁a; (perfect present tense)
|
-jom /ʝom/
|
-giono /gjono/ > /jɔnɔ/
|
гона (gona) /gona/
|
| *-zāe; (imperfect present tense)
|
-zae /zæ/
|
|
зя (zya) /zja/
|
Conjunctions and Prepositions
|
|
Old Yéshvwae
|
Krenu
|
Azaryura-Geruriza (Азарюра-Геруриза)
|
| *dāgʰ; "and"
|
dagʰ /dagʰ/
|
dog /dog/ > /dɔg/
|
дяg (dyagh) /djaɣ/
|
| *noisw₃ī; "or"
|
noifwī /nojɸwi:/
|
nisui /niswi/ > /niswi/
|
ноисбй (noisbyi) /nojsbji/
|
| *ty₂onâ; "to"
|
|
tionu /tjonu/ > /tʃɔnu/
|
-тёня (tyonya) /tjonja/ (nom. suffix)
|
| *sotautʰ; "from"
|
|
sotot /sotot/ > /sɔdɔt/
|
-сотауþ (sotauth) /sotawθ/ (acc. suffix)
|
| *tōgʰ; "except"
|
tōgʰ /to:gʰ/
|
tug /tug/ > /tug/
|
тёg (tyogh) /tjoɣ/
|
Colors
|
|
Old Yéshvwae
|
Krenu
|
Azaryura-Geruriza (Азарюра-Геруриза)
|
| *sy₁īnlūky₁a; "white"
|
shīmlūc /ʃi:nlu:ç/
|
sinluke /sinluke/ > /ʃinluyɛ/
|
сйнлюка (syinlyuka) /sjinljuka/
|
| *kezny₁aw₂ō; "black"
|
kezngwō /kezŋwo:/
|
kezniu /keznju/ > /çɛznju/
|
кэзнавё (keznavyo) /keznaβjo/
|
| *zy₃aunw₁īs; "red"
|
zhaumīs /ʒawmi:s/
|
zionuis /zjonwis/ > /ʒɔnwis/
|
зажаунйс (zajaunyis) /zaʒawnjis/
|
| *gūtw₁aroiny₁āe; "orange"
|
gūploingae /gu:plojŋæ/
|
gutorini /gutoɾini/ > /gudɔɾini/
|
гютароиня (gyutaroinya) /gjutaɾojnja/
|
| *nw₁aisy₁atā; "yellow"
|
maishta /majʃta/
|
nueseto /nweseto/ > /nwɛzɛdɔ/
|
наисатя (naisatya) /najsatja/
|
| *gozēlny₁a; "green/blue"
|
gozēlng /goze:lŋ/
|
gozilne /gozilne/ > /gɔzilnɛ/
|
гозелна (gozyelna) /gozjelna/
|
| *gʰw₁arây₂ae; "indigo/violet"
|
bʰlāyeh /bʰla:jə/
|
gorugi /goɾwi/ > /gɔɾwi/
|
gаряя (gharyaya) /ɣaɾjaja/
|
| *sw₂itʰgʰaz; "pink"
|
switʰgʰaz /switʰgʰaz/
|
suitgaz /switgaz/ > /switgaz/
|
свиþgаз (swithghaz) /sβiθɣaz/
|
